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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 1, 59-71, Copyright © 1969 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

The Localization of Endogenous Peroxidase in the Rat Uterus and Its Induction by Estradiol

JOST BRÖKELMANN 1, and DON W. FAWCETT 1

1 Department of Anatomy and the Laboratories of Human Reproduction and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115


Application of an electron-microscopic histochemical staining method to rat uterus demonstrated endogenous peroxidase activity in erythrocytes, blood and tissue eosinophils and in the uterine epithelium. The reaction in the epithelium was localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope. Under certain conditions a positive reaction, possibly attributable to cytochrome oxidase was also present in the intracristal space and between the limiting membranes of the mitochondria.

The epithelial "peroxidase" was sensitive to cyanide and carbon monoxide. It was normally present only during estrus but could be induced in intact or ovariectomized rats by administration of estradiol. The first signs of peroxidase activity appeared 12 hr after estrogen treatment in segments of the endoplasmic reticulum scattered through the cytoplasm. The activity subsequently spread throughout the reticulum and into the nuclear envelope but the Golgi complex and nucleoplasm remained negative.

The induction of "peroxidase" in the estrogen stimulated uterus could be prevented by administration of an inhibitor of protein synthesis. It is believed that this epithelial "peroxidase" or hemoprotein may be involved in the metabolism of estradiol in the uterus.

Submitted on November 15, 1968




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R. D. Blumenthal, M. Samoszuk, A. P. Taylor, G. Brown, R. Alisauskas, and D. M. Goldenberg
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Copyright © 1969 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.