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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 1, 59-71, Copyright © 1969 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Anatomy and the Laboratories of Human Reproduction and
Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Application of an electron-microscopic histochemical staining method to rat uterus
demonstrated endogenous peroxidase activity in erythrocytes, blood and tissue eosinophils
and in the uterine epithelium. The reaction in the epithelium was localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope. Under certain conditions a positive reaction,
possibly attributable to cytochrome oxidase was also present in the intracristal space and
between the limiting membranes of the mitochondria. The epithelial "peroxidase" was sensitive to cyanide and carbon monoxide. It was
normally present only during estrus but could be induced in intact or ovariectomized rats
by administration of estradiol. The first signs of peroxidase activity appeared 12 hr after
estrogen treatment in segments of the endoplasmic reticulum scattered through the
cytoplasm. The activity subsequently spread throughout the reticulum and into the
nuclear envelope but the Golgi complex and nucleoplasm remained negative. The induction of "peroxidase" in the estrogen stimulated uterus could be prevented by
administration of an inhibitor of protein synthesis. It is believed that this epithelial
"peroxidase" or hemoprotein may be involved in the metabolism of estradiol in the uterus.
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