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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 1, 121-129, Copyright © 1969 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

A Comparison of Adenosinetriphosphatase Activity in Testicular and Ejaculated Spermatozoa of the Ram

J. K. VOGLMAYR 1, I. G. WHITE 1, , and P. J. QUINN 1

1 Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia


ATPase activities in testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa from the same 4 rams have been compared under various conditions. The magnesium-activated and sodium-potassium-stimulated ATPase activity was found to be less in testicular than in ejaculated spermatozoa despite the fact that the former cell type contained 50% more protein than the latter. The pH optimum (pH 8.4) of the magnesium-dependent ATPase activity was the same for both types of spermatozoa. However, maximal stimulation of the enzyme by monovalent cations occurred at pH 8.1 in testicular and pH 6.7 in ejaculated spermatozoa and coincided approximately with optimal conditions for motility. Above pH 8.6 monovalent cations inhibited rather than stimulated ATPase activities.

The addition of increasing amounts of EDTA to the reaction mixtures greatly reduced the enzymic activity. In the presence of calcium ions, however, ATPase activities were sustained, but when the concentration of the added EDTA was increased to that of calcium the enzymic activity was significantly reduced; the resulting reduction in ATPase activity was ascribed to the chelating properties of EDTA.

Determination of the enzyme and protein distribution in the head, mid-piece, tail, and an unidentified lighter fraction of testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa revealed that cation-dependent ATPase activities were lowest in the heads although the fractions accounted for more than 42% of the total protein. With the exception of the mid-piece of testicular spermatozoa, which possessed only 18% of the total enzymic activity, ATPase activities were about equally distributed in the remaining fractions and were always less in testicular than in ejaculated spermatozoa. The implications of these findings with respect to differences in motility between testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa have been considered.

Submitted on October 1, 1968







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Copyright © 1969 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.