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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 1, 121-129, Copyright © 1969 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, Sydney,
N.S.W. 2006, Australia ATPase activities in testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa from the same 4 rams have
been compared under various conditions. The magnesium-activated and sodium-potassium-stimulated ATPase activity was found to be less in testicular than in ejaculated spermatozoa despite the fact that the former cell type contained 50% more protein than the
latter. The pH optimum (pH 8.4) of the magnesium-dependent ATPase activity was the
same for both types of spermatozoa. However, maximal stimulation of the enzyme by
monovalent cations occurred at pH 8.1 in testicular and pH 6.7 in ejaculated spermatozoa
and coincided approximately with optimal conditions for motility. Above pH 8.6 monovalent cations inhibited rather than stimulated ATPase activities. The addition of increasing amounts of EDTA to the reaction mixtures greatly reduced
the enzymic activity. In the presence of calcium ions, however, ATPase activities were
sustained, but when the concentration of the added EDTA was increased to that of
calcium the enzymic activity was significantly reduced; the resulting reduction in ATPase
activity was ascribed to the chelating properties of EDTA. Determination of the enzyme and protein distribution in the head, mid-piece, tail, and
an unidentified lighter fraction of testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa revealed that
cation-dependent ATPase activities were lowest in the heads although the fractions accounted for more than 42% of the total protein. With the exception of the mid-piece of
testicular spermatozoa, which possessed only 18% of the total enzymic activity, ATPase
activities were about equally distributed in the remaining fractions and were always less
in testicular than in ejaculated spermatozoa. The implications of these findings with respect to differences in motility between testicular and ejaculated spermatozoa have been
considered.
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