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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 10, 24-38, Copyright © 1974 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
and E2
on the Corpus Luteum of Pregnant Rats
1 The Population Council, Biomedical Division, The Rockefeller University,
New York, New York 10021 The effect of prostaglandin F2
(PCF2
) and of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on the ovarian
5-3
-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (
5-3
-OH-SDH) and 20
-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities (20
-OH-SDH) was studied in pregnant rats at various stages of gestation. The prostaglandins were infused intravenously over 6-7 hr and the rats were sacrificed at intervals of 24-96 hr after the start of the infusion, in order to study the ovarian
enzymic activity by histochemical methods. While the
5-3
-OH-SHD activity was not
significantly influenced by either PGF2
or PGE2 at any stage of gestation, both compounds
had a marked effect on the ovarian 20
-OH-SDH activity. PGF2
was effective at a ten
times lower dose than PGE2. After infusion on Days 9-12, strong 20
-OH-SDH activity
appeared within 24 hr in all corpora lutea of pregnancy which normally are devoid of
any activity at that stage of gestation. This 20
-OH-SDH activity remained clearly detectable for at least 4 days following the infusion, while in early gestation, on Days 4-6,
PGF2
had only a slight and transient effect on 20
-OH-SDH which was no longer demonstrable 3 days after the infusion. In the last half of gestation, PGF2
always induced this
activity in the corpora lutea, but of variable intensity according to the stage of gestation,
being moderately strong at 14 days, weak at 16 days and strong at 18 and 20 days of
gestation. The appearance and intensity of this activity was well correlated with the effect
on gestation. PGF2
terminated pregnancy only at periods when strong 20
-OH-SDH
activity appeared in the ovaries following the infusion. Concomitant treatment with progesterone or with daily injections of LH prevented the interruption of pregnancy and the
appearance of 20
-OH-SDH activity. Prolactin had no effect on the PGF2
-induced
changes in corpus luteum.
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