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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 10, 391-403, Copyright © 1974 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biodynamics, The Weizmann Institute of Science,
Rehovot, Israel Examination by transmission and scanning electron microscopy of the uterine luminal
epithelial cells of rats 3 wk after combined ovariectomy and adrenalectomy revealed
the presence of solitary cilia ("9 + 0" type) associated with the diplosome in almost
all cells. These were equipped with striated rootlets. Following a single injection of
estradiol (0.2 µg/rat sc), solitary cilia were lost in most cells within 12-24 h; at 24
h many of the cells entered mitosis, and none of the dividing cells bore cilia. Some
of the stages of ciliary regression are described. Administration of progesterone to the
ovariectomizedadrenalectomized rats (5 mg/rat im for 7 days) also resulted in the loss
of solitary cilia, and, in addition, brought about a threefold increase in the distance
between the two centrioles and a distortion of normal diplosome configuration, so that
the centriolar axes were no longer normal to each other. Sequential treatment with progesterone (5 mg/rat for 7 days) and estradiol (0.2 µg/rat, 12 h after last progesterone
injection) induced similar changes to those caused by progesterone on its own. It is concluded that (1) the ovarian hormones estradiol and progesterone suppress
the formation of solitary cilia by the luminal epithelial cells of the uterus; (2) the
solitary cilia are lost before these cells divide in response to estradiol; and (3) progesterone
treatment results in diplosomal disarrangement.
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