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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 10, 519-525, Copyright © 1974 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
on Ectopic and
Ovarian Corpora Lutea of the Rabbit
1 Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and of Physiology, Albany Medical College,
Albany, New York 12208 Dutch-belted rabbits were mated to sterile males (Day 1), and 5 h later the preovulatory
follicles from one ovary were transplanted beneath the capsule of the ipsilateral kidney,
where they developed into ectopic corpora lutea. On Day 9, the rabbits were randomly
assigned to two groups; the animals in one received a single daily subcutaneous injection
of prostaglandin F2
(PGF2
) in 15% gelatin (400 µg/kg) on Days 9, 10, and 11 and
those in the other group received the injection vehicle alone. On Day 12, the ectopic
and ovarian corpora lutea were excised, weighed, and fixed in Bouins solution for histological examination. In a second experiment, one group of animals received PGF2
as before
and another group PGF2
plus estradiol-17
in sesame oil-beeswax (5 µg/animal/day)
or estradiol benzoate in oil (3 µg/kg/day). Blood was collected from the ovarian vein
and plasma progesterone and estradiol determined, respectively, by a competitive proteinbinding assay and by radioimmunoassay. PGF2
caused a significant reduction in weight
of both ectopic (p < 0.01) and ovarian (p < 0.001) corpora lutea and, respectively,
partial and complete histological degeneration of tissues. Concentrations of estradiol in
ovarian venous plasma of PGF2
-treated and control animals were not significantly
different; concentrations of progesterone were significantly lower in PGF2
-treated animals
(p < .05). Estrogen treatment restored the weight and histological appearance of both
ectopic and ovarian corpora lutea to that of control animals. The results suggest that
PGF2
exerts a direct effect on luteal tissue and demonstrates that the luteolytic effect
of PGF2
in the rabbit is due to interference with the luteotrophic process.
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