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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 10, 533-542, Copyright © 1974 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Reproductive Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology I, Karolinska Institutet,
S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden Epididymal spermatozoa suspended in a buffered salt solution are characterized by
flagellating tail motion with no or very poor progressive motility. Addition of seminal
plasma to a final concentration of 8% (v/v) or albumin to 4% (w/v) immediately initiates
progressive motility. Human spermatozoa with good progressive motility in the whole ejaculate, after having
been washed three times with an albumin-free buffered salt solution, show a motility
pattern similar to that of epididymal spermatozoa. Addition of seminal plasma or human
albumin (8 and 4%, respectively) immediately restored the good progressive motility. The effects of "prostatic" and "vesicular" fluids on the motility pattern of washed
ejaculated spermatozoa were studied by adding fluid from the various fractions of split
ejaculates (S.E.) to 1 ml suspensions of spermatozoa. At low concentrations, (2-4%) fluid
from the middle fractions of S.E. had the greatest effect on the progressive motility.
At higher concentrations (6-8%), fluid from the first fraction was most effective. Fluid from
the last fractions usually had a very weak positive effect at a low concentration (2%) but
a depressive effect at higher concentrations (6-8%). Epididymal spermatozoa had a susceptibility to and affinity for eosin that was characteristically different from that shown by ejaculated spermatozoa. There was no difference
in this respect between epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa washed three times in
an albumin-free buffered solution.
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