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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 10, 565-577, Copyright © 1974 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Anatomy and Reproductive Biology,
University of Hawaii, School of Medicine,
Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Biochemical analyses of glutaraldehyde supernatants from ejaculated, saline-washed rabbit
spermatozoa indicate that considerable quantities of choline and phosphorus are removed
from the spermatozoa during fixation. Thin-layer chromatography of glutaraldehyde supernatants from brain, skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and spermatozoa has demonstrated
a substance to be present which contains choline, phosphorus, and aldehyde groups.
The compound chars slowly and stains with malachite green. Furthermore, the compound
is absent from glutaraldehyde supernatants of tissues fixed in the presence of malachite
green. Histochemical studies demonstrate that the postacrosomal segment of ejaculated
rabbit spermatozoa contains appreciable quantities of phosphorus, choline, and malachite
green stainable material (MGA-material). Mass spectral analyses have given additional
evidence that MGA-material from rabbit spermatozoa may be a plasmalogen (1-alkenyl-2-acylphospholipid). Inhibition of malachite green staining of rabbit spermatozoa is accomplished when spermatozoa are pretreated with mercuric chloride or heat. Spot tests indicate
that malachite green possesses a selective affinity for certain phospholipids with a staining
specificity for the fatty acid components. It is concluded that the postacrosomal segment
of ejaculated rabbit spermatozoa is an area of at least one choline containing phospholipid
and that glutaraldehyde, in conjunction with malachite green, stains and retains this
substance within rabbit spermatozoa during preparation for fine structure studies.
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