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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 11, 64-72, Copyright © 1974 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Population Dynamics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene,
615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Follicular fluid was collected from dissected as well as undissected follicles of the
pig. Follicular fluid volume and ovarian follicle weight were highly correlated and this
correlation was used to estimate follicular size of undissected follicles. Concentrations
of sodium, potassium, calcium, and protein were measured in follicular fluids taken from
various-sized ovarian follicles. Mean concentrations (mM) of the atoms in the follicular
fluid were Na (128.4 ± 4.5), K (15.9 ± 0.06), and Ca (2.34 ± 0.04). Protein concentration
in the follicular fluid was 65 mg/ml. Relative to previous reports of serum concentrations
of these ions the follicular fluid was K rich and Na poor. Furthermore, the concentrations
of the ions and protein remained stable over the range of follicle sizes analyzed, although
all components were negatively correlated with increasing size of ovarian follicle. The
largest follicles analyzed contained a concentration of K approximately one-half that seen
in all other sized follicles. Regression analyses indicated that the decreased amounts of
Ca and K were statistically significant. Removal of ovarian follicles from the ovary and
subsequent incubation in physiological saline (9% NaCl) resulted in the loss of calcium
ions from the follicular fluid. These data indicate that a major portion of follicle growth
occurs without marked alterations in the concentrations of the osmotically active atoms,
Na and K. However, the elevated levels of K atoms in the follicular fluid may indicate
that secretory mechanisms are involved in fluid accumulation. The significance of these
results to the process of follicular fluid accumulation are discussed.
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