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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 12, 249-254, Copyright © 1975 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Psychobiology, University of California, Irvine, California 92664; and Department of Psychiatry,
Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California 94305 Fertile pairs of Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) were observed for further reproduction
when they were water-deprived (lettuce supplied once a week) or when water was provided daily. Water
deprivation produced no long-term effects on body weight, but it completely stopped reproduction when
both members of a pair or when only the female was deprived. Reproduction continued if only the male
was water-deprived, although water deprivation reduced testis, seminal vesicle and ventral scent gland
size. Water-deprived gerbil pairs recovered reproductive function when water was provided again. The
findings suggest that seasonal variations in water consumption may regulate seasonal breeding patterns
in wild gerbil populations and that access to a limited supply of water may also be related to
territoriality in this species.
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