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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 12, 455-463, Copyright © 1975 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Physiology, Medical College of Ohio at Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43614 Phagocytosis of surplus sperm in the isthmus of the fallopian tube of the white mouse, 15-22 hours
after coitus, was studied after serial sectioning of the entire oviduct. No active phagocytic cells were
found in the epithelial lining of the intramural portion of the oviduct. The main site of phagocytosis was
the epithelial layer of the caudal loops of the isthmus of the fallopian tube. In some regions, the lumen of
the isthmus was filled with various kinds of cellular debris among which large numbers of sperm were
trapped. But even in these areas no spermatozoon in an advanced stage of degeneration could be seen.
The complete process of phagocytosis of the sperm in the female seemed to occur very slowly. Although
a few spermatozoa could already be seen within the epithelial cells shortly after coitus, they showed no
sign of degeneration. But 18-22 hours later they were in such advanced stages of degeneration that it
was not possible to discern them at the optical microscope level. The sperm head, the most resistant
structure, was found to be intact whenever present in a section. The coarse fibers were more resistant
than the axonemal complex and fibrous sheath. The epithelial cells of the ampulla and fimbria did not
show phagocytic activity. We concluded that phagocytosis probably constitutes the main route of
elimination of those surplus spermatozoa which had already entered the isthmus of the fallopian tube
but did not take part in fertilization.
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