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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 12, 590-598, Copyright © 1975 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

Concentrations of Estrogens, Progesterone and LH During the Ovulatory Cycle of the Laying Chicken [Gallus domesticus]

P. C. LAGUË 1, A. VAN TIENHOVEN 1, , and F. J. CUNNINGHAM 1

1 Department of Poultry Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 14853 and Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, The University, Whiteknights, Reading RG62AJ, England


The concentrations of estradiol, estrone, progesterone and LH are reported for blood samples taken at different intervals during the ovulatory cycle of the domestic fowl. In general there appears to exist a consistent relationship between peaks of estradiol and estrone concentrations, on the one hand, and the progesterone peaks, on the other hand.

These peaks of estrogen end progesterone precede ovulation by 4-7 hours. Ovulation does, however, occur occasionally in the absence of estrogen peaks and some estrogen peaks appear not to be related to ovulation.

In samples taken at 20-min intervals at about the time of the expected progesterone peak it was found that the progesterone concentrations varied in a pulsatile fashion whereas estrogen and LH concentrations did not, but showed a smooth peak.

Experiments with different doses of estradiol 17beta and progesterone failed to show either an inhibitory or facilitory effect of estradiol on spontaneous or progesterone-induced ovulation.

Accepted on February 11, 1975




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Copyright © 1975 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.