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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 13, 289-297, Copyright © 1975 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Histology & Embryology and
Basser Department of Computer Science
University of Sydney, N.S.W., Australia 2006 A Fourier analysis was made of the motion of the neck and junction of the middle-piece to the
principal-piece of six rotating ram spermatozoa. This showed that the wave was elliptically helical
with a ratio of minor/major axes of the ellipse of 0.08 ± 0.04 at the neck and 0.17 ± 0.02 at the
junction of the middle-piece to the principal piece. The major axes of the elliptically helical beat at
these two points on the sperm-tail are in the same plane. The elliptically helical tailwave and the
rotation of the spermatozoon as a whole are in the opposite sense. A graphical synthesis confirms
that the tailwave is nearly planar. An additional mechanism is suggested to explain the variation in
elliptical components of the tailwave between the two fixed points on the sperm-tail.
Accepted on May 28, 1975
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