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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 13, 552-556, Copyright © 1975 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Laboratory of Reproductive Pharmacology,
Department of Pharmacology,
New York Medical College,
Valhalla, New York 10595 A variety of drugs from different pharmacologic classes were tested for their effects on the
motility of human spermatozoa. Most of the compounds tested inhibited sperm motility and a
common mechanism of action for many of these agents was indicated by the observation that their
inhibitory potency could be reduced by adenylic acid. From structure-activity relationships, the
effect of these local anesthetic-like compounds on the fluorescence of the membrane probe-1-anilinonapthalene sulfonate (ANS), and their effects on metabolism, a mechanism of action, based on
the bilayer couple hypothesis of drug-membrane interaction (Sheetz and Singer, 1974) is suggested.
Accepted on September 9, 1975
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