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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 13, 617-622, Copyright © 1975 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biobehavioral Sciences,
University of Connecticut,
Storrs, Connecticut 06268 Levels of LH, FSH, and progesterone in serum were measured in lactating hamsters and in
hamsters in which acyclicity was induced with altered photoperiod. Lactating hamsters were found
to have low titers of LH, FSH, and progesterone in serum at 0900 (lights on 0500-1900) on Days
4, 9, 14, and 19 of lactation and increased levels of these hormones at 1600. Levels of LU and FSH
in serum at both 0900 and 1600 remained relatively constant throughout lactation. In contrast,
levels of progesterone in serum obtained at both 0900 and 1600 sampling times increased as
lactation progressed. Ovariectomy on Day 9 of lactation reduced serum levels of progesterone at
both 0900 and 1600 and eliminated the afternoon surge in progesterone in animals bled 5 days
after surgery. The levels and pattern of LH in serum remained unchanged after ovariectomy in
lactating hamsters. However, serum FSH levels in the ovariectomized, lactating animals were
elevated at both 0900 and 1600 when compared to levels present in intact, lactating hamsters bled
at the same times. Females which were acyclic due to altered photoperiod displayed similar patterns of LH, FSH,
and progesterone in serum. Levels of LH, FSH, and progesterone in serum were low at 1000 (lights
on 0500-1500) and were increased 2 to 10 fold at 1500. Ovariectomy was followed by lower
progesterone levels in serum at 1000 and 1500 and eliminated the afternoon rise of this hormone.
Serum levels of LH were unaffected by ovariectomy. As in lactating hamsters, levels of FSH in
serum were elevated 3-4 days following ovariectomy at both bleeding times, but the levels were
higher at 1500. These results indicate that acyclicity induced by lactation or exposure to a short
photoperiod is characterized by similar diurnal patterns of circulating hormones in the hamster.
Accepted on September 22, 1975
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