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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 14, 347-353, Copyright © 1976 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, Texas Southwestern Medical School,
Dallas, Texas 75235. In an effort to more completely define the hormonal events associated with the onset of
puberty in the female rat, serum levels of a number of steroids, cytosol estradiol receptors of the
anterior pituitary-hypothalamic complex, and pituitary responsiveness to exogenous LH-RH were
quantified. We found that an increase (P<0.01) in blood concentrations of estradiol, progesterone
and testosterone preceded vaginal opening and the initial ovulation in Holtzman rats. Serum levels
of 17-hydroxyprogesterone and
4-androstenedione were not significantly increased until the day
of ovulation. Coincident with the increase in serum estradiol was a significant decline in cytosol
estradiol receptor levels of the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. Basal serum LH levels and
pituitary responsiveness to exogenous LH-RH (10 ng/100 g BW) were both increased after the
initial elevation in serum estradiol. The changes in blood steroids and cytosol estradiol receptors
documented in this study at the time of the initial ovulation are similar to those noted in the
PMSG-primed immature female rat and the cycling adult rat, suggesting that the preovulatory
gonadotropin surge is induced via common mechanisms.
Accepted on November 20, 1975
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