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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 14, 605-609, Copyright © 1976 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biological Structure,
University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98195 Oviducts of four mammalian species (cow, sheep, guinea pig and rat) were slit open
longitudinally, while submerged in Hanks balanced salt solution at 37°C, in order to expose the
lining mucosa. The direction of ciliary currents on the mucosa was assessed by applying particulate
matter (15 µm microspheres or stained lycopodium spores) to the surface. In cow and sheep
oviducts, the particles were transported toward the uterine end when applied to either the ampulla
or the isthmus, in contrast to the pro-ovarian ciliary currents demonstrated earlier in the isthmus of
pig and rabbit oviducts. No ciliary currents could be detected in the isthmus of guinea pig and rat
oviducts. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the extreme scarcity of ciliated cells in the
isthmus of the latter two species. It is concluded that the significance of ciliary activity for gamete
transport in the isthmus of the oviduct varies remarkably among species. Sperm transport is most
likely achieved by a mechanism independent of ciiary action.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Supported by United States Public Health Service
Grant HD03752 and Contract HD3-2788. We thank
Lynn Langley for technical assistance.
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