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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 14, 632-640, Copyright © 1976 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Sección de Bioquimica de la Reproduccioón,
Departamento de Investigacioón en Medicina,
Experimental, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro,
Social, Apdo. Postal 73-032, México 73, D. F. We report the properties of a new sulthydryl reagent, N[unknown] (4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-phenyl)
maleimide (NCPM), which forms photostable, covalent fluorescent adducts with organic
compounds, proteins and biological membranes containing sulfhydryl groups. NCPM appears not
to permeate cell membranes and, since its reaction with SH compounds is stoichiometric, permits
the quantitative assessment of the exposed functional groups on the surface of cells. Binding of
NCPM to washed spermatozoa resulted in a considerable increase in fluorescence that was linearly
related to the number of cells. Under similar experimental conditions rabbit sperm cells showed a
significantly smaller binding of NCPM than human sperm cells (35 ± 5.2 against 55 ± 10 nmoles of
SH groups/108 cells). This difference was enhanced in the presence of EDTA, which stimulated
binding. Five times as high a concentration of SH groups was detected on the membrane of the
sperm cells as on erythrocyte ghosts. In addition, while on the latter, most of the SH groups (85
percent) not readily reactive with NCPM, almost all of those present on the sperm cells are readily
available.
Accepted on February 18, 1976
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