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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 15, 350-355, Copyright © 1976 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology
Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545 The number of cells in the trophoblast and inner cell mass (ICM) were counted in delayed
blastocysts recovered from hypophysectomized or ovariectomized rats treated with progesterone. In the trophoblast the number of cells declined steadily from the 90s on Day 9 to the low 70s
on Day 52 (P<0.01) as did the whole blastocyst, from about 110 to 80 cells (P<0.01). In both
cases no difference was observed between the blastocysts recovered from hypophysectomized and
those from ovariectomized rats. In the ICM the number of cells reduced abruptly (P<0.01) between Day 9 (17.6 cells) and Day
20 (9.3 cells) in hypophysectomized rats, but not until Day 20 (14.9 cells) and Day 32 (8.6 cells)
in ovariectomized rats. In each case no further decrease was noted. Thus, the reduction of cell numbers in the ICM appears to be proportionally more drastic than
in the trophoblast. The difference in the number of ICM cells of the blastocyst on Day 20 between
the hypophysectomized and the ovariectomized rats appears to be parallel with their viability (23
and 52 percent, respectively). However, the further decrease in blastocyst viability on Day 32 and
beyond may be related to the dispersion, rather than the number, of ICM cells.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was supported by grants from NIH (HD
03003) and the Ford Foundation, both awarded to
M. C. Chang whose interest and guidance in this study
are greatly appreciated.
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