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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 15, 497-503, Copyright © 1976 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Reproductive Biology,
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106 One of the purposes of these experiments was to determine whether the previously reported
luteotrophic effect of decidual tissue (DT) in the rat could have been due to the secretion of
progesterone by the DT. A comparison of the progesterone levels in the uterine and jugular vein
blood of DT-bearing pseudopregnant rats, however, failed to reveal any significant difference
between them. These comparisons were made on both Day 8 and Day 10 of pseudopregnancy in
otherwise untreated DT-bearing rats, and 24 h after an injection of 2-Br- The other experiments were undertaken to determine whether the ability of DT to protect the
corpora lutea against ergot-induced depression of prolactin secretion was dependent on a local
utero-ovarian relationship. Ligation and severing of the oviducts, and/or the utero-ovarian
vasculature, in one experiment, and the presence of a single DT-bearing uterine horn contralateral
to a single remaining ovary, in another, did not interfere with this expression of the luteotrophic
action of the DT. These results support the concept of a luteotrophic action of DT, and imply that this action is
exerted "hormonally."
-ergocryptine (CB-154)
(to suppress prolactin secretion) on Day 9, in another group of DT-bearing rats; under these
conditions the peripheral serum progesterone concentration has been found to be significantly
higher in DT-bearing than in hysterectomized pseudopregnant rats.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Helen Wilk and Edward Butler for their
help in care of the animals, Paula Hoos and Ellen
O’Laughlin-Phillips for the progesterone assays, Rosa
Garnett for secretarial assistance, Dr. G. D. Niswender
for the gift of progesterone antiserum #337, and Mr.
Siegfried S. Wahrman of Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, E.
Hanover, New Jersey, for the gift of ergocomine free
base, and 2-Br-
-ergocryptine (CB-154).
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