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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 17, 561-566, Copyright © 1977 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Center for Research and Training in Reproductive Biology, and
Voluntary Regulation of Fertility,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and
Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Trinity University,
San Antonio, Texas 78284 The rabbit ovary was examined to determine the distribution of electron dense granules in the
cells of the surface epithelium during ovulation. The granules in the epithelial cells covering mature
follicles increase from a mean frequency of 1.83 ± 1.96 per cell in the unmated animal to a mean
of 3.88 ± 2.02 at 9 h after mating. (The cross-sectional area of the surface epithelial cell remains
constant to 9 h.) The concentration of the granules remains elevated until rupture of the follicles
(i.e. approx. 9.5 h postcoitum). Within 2.5 h after ovulation the granule concentration decreases to
the level of unmated mature follicles. Dense granules are also present in the surface epithelial cells
which cover the ovarian stroma, indicating they are not restricted just to the apex of mature
follicles. In addition, some follicles proceeded to rupture even after the surface epithelium had
been removed by scraping the surface of the ovary. These results suggest that the accumulation of
electron dense granules in the surface epithelium of the rabbit ovary is not essential to ovulation.
The increase in their concentration during ovulation may reflect a physiological response of the
ovarian surface to the traumatic changes which occur in a mature follicle as it approaches rupture.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors would like to express their gratitude
to Dr. C. J. Pauerstein for his contributions to this
study. Also the assistance of L. W. Coons and P. J.
Coons is appreciated.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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M Gaytan, M A Sanchez, C Morales, C Bellido, Y Millan, J Martin de las Mulas, J E Sanchez-Criado, and F Gaytan Cyclic changes of the ovarian surface epithelium in the rat Reproduction, March 1, 2005; 129(3): 311 - 321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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