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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 19, 235-241, Copyright © 1978 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

Some Properties of the Interaction of Follicle Stimulating Hormone with Bovine Granulosa Cells and Its Inhibition by Follicular Fluid

NINA C. DARGA 1, and LEO E. REICHERT JR. 1

1 Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322


We have studied the binding of radiolabeled human follicle stimulating hormone (125I-hFSH) to bovine granulosa cells collected from follicles at varying stages of maturation as judged by size. Specific binding was time and temperature dependent, reaching its maximum after 2 h of incubation at 37°C and pH 7.5. Specific binding was saturable with respect to 125I-hFSH and receptor concentrations and could be inhibited by unlabeled purified human FSH (25 ng = 50% inhibition) and bovine FSH (35 ng = 50% inhibition), but not by large (5000 ng) amounts of bovine LH, TSH, GH, prolactin or human ACTH. Specific binding of 125I-hFSH to granulosa cells from large follicles (>6 mm) was at least as great as to granulosa cells from medium (3-6 mm) and small (<3 mm) follicles.

Fluid from bovine follicles of all sizes significantly inhibited binding of 125I-hFSH to granulosa cells in a dose related manner. The amount of FSH binding inhibition (FSH-BI)/ml of fluid from large follicles was approximately 2-fold greater than that from small follicles and contained approximately 100-fold higher levels of FSH-BI activity than did small follicles by virtue of increased fluid volume. FSH-BI activity was markedly reduced by dialysis, passing a membrane having a molecular weight retention of 8000 daltons and could be detected in the dialysate. The chemical nature of the dialyzable follicular fluid FSH-BI is not known, although it does not seem to be adsorbed by charcoal or soluble in diethyl ether.

Submitted on December 8, 1977
Accepted on January 24, 1978




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Copyright © 1978 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.