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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 19, 235-241, Copyright © 1978 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biochemistry,
Emory University School of Medicine,
Atlanta, Georgia 30322 We have studied the binding of radiolabeled human follicle stimulating hormone (125I-hFSH)
to bovine granulosa cells collected from follicles at varying stages of maturation as judged by size.
Specific binding was time and temperature dependent, reaching its maximum after 2 h of
incubation at 37°C and pH 7.5. Specific binding was saturable with respect to 125I-hFSH and
receptor concentrations and could be inhibited by unlabeled purified human FSH (25 ng = 50%
inhibition) and bovine FSH (35 ng = 50% inhibition), but not by large (5000 ng) amounts of bovine LH, TSH, GH, prolactin or human ACTH. Specific binding of 125I-hFSH to granulosa cells from
large follicles (>6 mm) was at least as great as to granulosa cells from medium (3-6 mm) and small
(<3 mm) follicles. Fluid from bovine follicles of all sizes significantly inhibited binding of 125I-hFSH to granulosa
cells in a dose related manner. The amount of FSH binding inhibition (FSH-BI)/ml of fluid from
large follicles was approximately 2-fold greater than that from small follicles and contained approximately 100-fold higher levels of FSH-BI activity than did small follicles by virtue of increased fluid
volume. FSH-BI activity was markedly reduced by dialysis, passing a membrane having a molecular
weight retention of 8000 daltons and could be detected in the dialysate. The chemical nature of
the dialyzable follicular fluid FSH-BI is not known, although it does not seem to be adsorbed by
charcoal or soluble in diethyl ether.
Accepted on January 24, 1978
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