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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 20, 377-383, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Animal Sciences
Washington State University,
Pullman, Washington 99164 In order to compare the distribution of selenium and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in bovine
semen and to determine the stage at which selenium is incorporated into bovine spermatozoa,
3 bulls were each injected with a single dose of 7 5Se-selenite. After injection, radioactivity and
GSH-Px activity in blood and semen were monitored for a period of 75 days. For all bulls 7 5Se was
detected in seminal plasma 6 h postinjection and levels in the seminal plasma exceeded blood levels
by 24 h postinjection. Radioactivity increased rapidly in the seminal plasma for the first 10 days
following injection and then decreased slowly for the remainder of the collection period. Between
Days 15 and 20 postinjection, 7 5Se increased in the spermatozoa. GSH-Px activity was present
only in blood and seminal plasma. In a second experiment, the relative tissue retention of 7 5Se by the reproductive tract and
other body tissues was examined in 4 bulls. Each bull received a second injection of 7 5Se-selenite.
Bulls were slaughtered at 23 days postinjection when levels of 7 5Se in the semen were approximately 16 times greater than blood levels and both spermatozoa and seminal plasma were labeled.
Selenium-75 retention expressed as cpm/g of tissue was determined for a total of 14 tissues.
Epididymis (67,078 ± 4,787 cpm/g) and testis (33,459 ± 783 cpm/g retained the greatest amount
of 7 5Se with the exception of the kidney (105,439 ± 5,936 cpm/g). Among the accessory glands,
the prostate (15,927 ± 1,356 cpm/g) and the seminal vesicles (12,491 ± 986 cpm/g) contained the
highest levels of 7 5Se. Sperm concentration and 7 5Se were determined in each of 20 serial samples
of the epididymis from the proximal caput through the distal cauda in 3 bulls. Both sperm concentration and 7 5Se retention changed dramatically within the caput and cauda regions and for all
samples (n=60) epididymal 7 5Se was correlated with sperm concentration (r=0.92, P<0.01).
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors wish to acknowledge W. C. Becker for
his assistance in the collection and evaluation of semen
and tissues. Appreciation is also expressed to Mr. Joe
Blake for special care required in managing the bulls.
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