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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 273-280, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

The Uterine Endometrium and Isthmic Oviduct of the Ewe: Does Progesterone Act as an Antiestrogen?

G. M. STONE 1, JENNIFER WILD , , and B. G. MILLER 2

1 Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia
2 Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia


The action of progesterone (P) on the estrogen stimulated uterine endometrium and isthmic oviduct of the ewe was studied. Changes in protein:DNA and RNA:DNA ratios, rate of in vitro protein synthesis, alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase activity and the level of cytoplasmic receptors for estradiol (E2) and P were measured in the endometrium. Only receptor effects were measured in the oviduct. Progesterone decreased the level of both receptors in each tissue but did not decrease protein:DNA and RNA:DNA ratios or protein synthesis; P had little effect on alkaline phosphatase activity and there was no detectable peroxidase activity.

These findings argue against the concept, based on studies in the rat, that the initial antiestrogenic effects of P are mediated by a specific effect on E2 receptor replenishment.

Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was aided by the Australian Research Grants Committee. The authors are grateful to Ms. Anne Budden and Misses R. Mayo-Ramsay and M. Abbott for their valuable technical assistance.

Submitted on December 26, 1978
Accepted on April 16, 1979







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Copyright © 1979 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.