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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 293-300, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biology, Biological Science Center,
Boston University,
Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Seminiferous tubules of rat testes were exposed to distilled water to lyse the interstitial cells.
After homogenization in isotonic phosphate saline, intact viable germ cells were recovered. Straining through a layer of Sephadex-G 25 or glasswool removed flagellate cells and Sertoli cells. The
germ cells were separated by velocity sedimentation in a sucrose gradient at 1 x g into spermatocyte
and spermatid enriched fractions. The spermatids were further resolved into round and elongating
spermatids by centrifugation in an isopycnic Ficoll gradient. The absence of Leydig and Sertoli
cells from the germ cell suspensions was confirmed by cytological and histochemical criteria.
Incubation of the cell fractions with progesterone showed that the ability of the germ cells to
convert progesterone to testosterone resided in the spermatocyte enriched fraction. This fraction
also produced testosterone on incubation without added steroid precursor and with slight stimulation by added LH. These findings suggest that germ cells at the primary spermatocyte stage have the capability to
produce androgen not only from external progesterone, but also from endogenous steroid precursors. The androgen content of rete testis fluid may be augmented to a limited, but significant,
extent by the activity of intratubular cells.
Accepted on May 4, 1979
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