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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 691-707, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Cell Biology,
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas,
Dallas, Texas 75235 Studies have been carried out to analyze possible changes in the distribution of anionic sites on
the endometrial epithelium that might play a role in blastocyst implantation. Anionic sites were
stained in nonfixed specimens at physiological pH and ionic strength utilizing polycationic ferritin
and were subsequently observed by electron microscopy. Experiments were carried out using both
in situ and in vitro labeling conditions, with either pregnant or pseudopregnant rats. There was a
general reduction of anionic sites from Days 2-6 of pregnancy or pseudopregnancy until at Day 6
anionic sites were no longer detected. The results were similar on the mesometrial and antimesometrial sides of the uterus and on presumptive implantation sites (visualized by pontamine blue
staining) and elsewhere on the endometrial epithelium. These findings suggest that the uterus
undergoes a hormonally controlled loss of cell surface anionic sites, which may be related to the
ability of the blastocyst to implant about Days 5-6 but not earlier.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We wish to thank Mr. Bill Sanders for his assistance. This research was supported by grants CA14609
and HD10413 from NIH.
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