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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 929-936, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

Effects of Cyproterone Acetate, a Potent Antiandrogen, on the Preovulatory Follicle

J. J. PELUSO 1, I. BROWN 1, , and R. W. STEGER 2

1 Department of Biology, Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60626
2 Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing Michigan 48824


The effects of cyproterone acetate, a potent antiandrogen, on preovulatory follicles were studied both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo administration of cyproterone acetate induced acid phosphatase activity and reduced mitosis within the granulosa cell layer, accelerated the rate of atresia and subsequently transformed the preovulatory follicle into an ovarian cyst. Serum LH levels were not altered, but serum FSU levels were initially suppressed by cyproterone acetate treatment. In vitro, cyproterone acetate reduced the number of granulosa cells incorporating [3H]-thymidine by 50%. These observations suggest that androgens are involved in maintaining the preovulatory follicle and that their action is mediated in part by a direct intraovarian mechanism.

Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are indebted to the Rat Pituitary Program of NIAMDD for providing the rat LH and FSH assay kits and to Dr. F. Neumann of Schering AG for donating the cyproterone acetate. We also thank Mr. David Stude for his excellent technical assistance.

Submitted on April 10, 1979
Accepted on August 15, 1979







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Copyright © 1979 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.