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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 929-936, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biology,
Loyola University of Chicago,
Chicago, Illinois 60626 The effects of cyproterone acetate, a potent antiandrogen, on preovulatory follicles were
studied both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo administration of cyproterone acetate induced acid
phosphatase activity and reduced mitosis within the granulosa cell layer, accelerated the rate of
atresia and subsequently transformed the preovulatory follicle into an ovarian cyst. Serum LH
levels were not altered, but serum FSU levels were initially suppressed by cyproterone acetate
treatment. In vitro, cyproterone acetate reduced the number of granulosa cells incorporating
[3H]-thymidine by 50%. These observations suggest that androgens are involved in maintaining the
preovulatory follicle and that their action is mediated in part by a direct intraovarian mechanism.
2 Department of Physiology,
Michigan State University,
East Lansing Michigan 48824
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are indebted to the Rat Pituitary
Program of NIAMDD for providing the rat LH and
FSH assay kits and to Dr. F. Neumann of Schering AG
for donating the cyproterone acetate. We also thank
Mr. David Stude for his excellent technical assistance.
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