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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 937-944, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Division of Reproductive Biology,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
University of Virginia School of Medicine,
Charlottesville, Virginia 22908 To evaluate the changes which mammalian sperm membranes undergo during maturation and
fertilization, methodology was developed to incorporate I125 into the surface components of
epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa. Optimal conditions for iodination were obtained at 10-4 M
KI, 5 x 10-5 M H2O2 and 0.15 mg/ml lactoperoxidase. Under these conditions
106 atoms of
iodine were bound/ sperm. Treatment with trypsin resulted in removal of 50-75% of the bound
counts in one h. Conditions of iodination were sufficiently gentle so as not to cause any statistical
change in motility between iodinated and uniodinated sperm samples and no loss in the ability of
iodinated spermatozoa to fertilize ova in vivo. When samples of iodinated epididymal or ejaculated
sperm were subjected to SDS electrophoresis, each showed up to 7 iodinated components, 5 of
which were similar for both epididymal and ejaculated sperm. Of the 2 remaining components, one
was unique to ejaculated sperm while the other was associated with sperm obtained from the
epididymis. When the sperm were subjected to a capacitating environment, one major component
was eluted from the surface of the sperm. This component has a relative mobility on electrophoresis close to that previously reported for the acrosome stabilizing factor.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We wish to thank Mr. Ted Thomas for the sperm
motility determinations. This work was supported by
USPHS Grants HD08573 and HD11477.
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