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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 21, 1091-1098, Copyright © 1979 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Anatomy,
Monash University,
Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia The Sertoli cells in the testes of Rattus fuscipes have been studied during the seasonal reproductive cycle of this Australian rodent using light and electron microscopy combined with the
measurement of androgen binding protein (ABP) in cytosols from testis and caput epididymis.
During the winter months when spermatogenesis was arrested and the testes were regressed, serum
FSH, LH and testosterone levels were significantly lower than in the summer period, when the
animals were sexually active. In the period of sexual quiescence, the seminiferous tubule diameter
was decreased and the epithelium consisted of Sertoli cells and spermatogonia. The height of the
Sertoli cells was reduced and the nucleus was displaced toward the lumen. The nucleus was ovoid
and decreased in size compared with the active state. Chromatin clumps were found adjacent to
the nuclear membrane in contrast to the homogeneous nucleoplasm found in the Sertoli cell of the
active testis. Diminished quantities of smooth endoplasmic reticulum and an accumulation of lipid
droplets in the Sertoli cell cytoplasm also characterized the regressed state. Levels of ABP in
cytosols prepared from testes and caput epididymides were significantly lower in the nonbreeding
season, indicating reduced secretory function of the Sertoli cell.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Supported by grants from the Ford Foundation of
America and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. The technical assistance of
Miss R. Peake is gratefully acknowledged.
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