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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 22, 217-222, Copyright © 1980 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biological Science, Florida State University,
Tallahassee, Florida 32306 Simulation of proestrus-like serum levels of progesterone (P) limits daily LH release in the
estrogen primed, ovariectomized rat to a single day and abolishes delayed LH release in the pentobarbital (PB) blocked proestrous rat. This study describes sites responsive to inhibition of LH release by implantation of P. Pentobarbital (35 mg/kg) given at 1330 h on proestrus postpones the
LH and P surges for 24 h. Unilateral or bilateral implantation of P directly into the ventral hippocampus from 1400 h proestrus to 0800 h on the day of estrus in PB blocked rats does not prevent
the LH surge on the day of estrus. However, implantation of P into the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic area (POA-AHA) of the PB blocked rat for the same interval prevented the LH surge
during estrus or diestrus-1. Repetitive daily LH surges induced by chronic s.c. estradiol implantation in acutely ovariectomized rats was prevented by P implantation in the POA-AHA. Subsequent
removal of the P allowed daily LH surges to resume. P also decreased the response of the pituitary
gland to exogenous LHRH. This effect was overcome by priming with LHRH 60 min prior to the
LHRH challenge. Thus P, secreted on proestrus, prevents the daily neural signal for LH release by
acting on both the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Dr. Leo E. Reichert, Jr. for supplies of
LER 1056-C2 and Dr. Gordon Niswender for LH AB
#15 and progesterone AB #337. In addition, we are
grateful to the NIAMDD for supplies of rat LH standard and LHRH.
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