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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 23, 207-217, Copyright © 1980 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Ranting and Best Department of Medical Research,
University of Toronto,
Toronto, Canada . M5G 1L6 Preparations of Sertoli cells and peritubular myoid cells from testes of 20-day-old rats were
cultured alone or together, and cellular interactions were assessed. In the co-cultured system,
Sertoli cells within plaques became elevated, forming macroscopically visible mounds and protrusions. The morphologic characteristics of these structures were determined with scanning and
transmission electron microscopy. The formation of a limiting membrane observed between
individual Sertoli cell nodules and surrounding myoid cells resembled some aspects of the morphology of seminiferous tubules. Long-term co-cultures of Sertoli cells and myoid cells, stimulated by
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), continued to secrete androgen binding protein (ABP) under
conditions in which Sertoli cell monocultures ceased production of ABP. The specificity of these
cellular interactions was investigated. Bladder smooth muscle cells could substitute for peritubular
myoid cells in eliciting mound formation of co-cultured Sertoli cells, but embryonic fibroblasts
could not. However, embryonic fibroblasts, which did not secrete ABP, permitted FSH-stimulated
Sertoli cells in long-term co-culture to maintain ABP production. In contrast, fibroblasts from the
tunica albuginea, when co-cultured with Sertoli cells, neither elicited mound formation nor supported ABP production. We conclude that while unique specificity of cellular interactions between
Sertoli cells and peritubular myoid cells is not apparent in cultured preparations from testes of
20-day-old rats, these cells do retain some of the properties required for aggregation and tubule
formation characteristic of tubule morphogenesis.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The excellent technical assistance of Mr. E. Whitter
and Ms. E. Cartwright is gratefully acknowledged. This
work was supported by grants from NIH (grant 5R01
HD 11741-02) and the Canadian Medical Research
Council (grant 9975A).
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