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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 23, 47-59, Copyright © 1980 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Biochemistry, The Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
2 the Department of Meat and Animal Science,
University of Wisconsin,
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Dr. Donner F. Babcock, Institute for Enzyme Research, 1710 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706.
Brief exposure to a medium of elevated ionic strength combined with subsequent incubation in
dialyzed fluid collected from bovine ovarian follicles results in an enhanced uptake of Ca2+ by
bovine ejaculated sperm. An uptake of Ca2+ by either epididymal or ejaculated sperm is also
induced by treatment with the divalent cation ionophore A23187 and is followed by release of the
acrosomal enzyme hyaluronidase. A similar release of enzyme from ejaculated sperm is produced
by hypertonic treatment and follicular fluid, but not by either alone. Uptake of Ca2+ and release of
hyaluronidase likewise follow ionophore treatment of epididymal sperm from the guinea pig.
rabbit, and hamster. In control experiments, hyaluronidase release is not induced by treatment
with the protonophore, carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone, by the respiratory inhibitor,
rotenone, or by treatment with A23187 in a Ca2+-free medium. It is concluded that two presumptive components of the capacitation sequence of bovine
spermatozoa, enhanced influx of Ca2+ and subsequent release of acrosomal contents, are produced
either by ionophore treatment or by hypertonic extraction and exposure to follicular fluid, procedures that produce capacitation in vitro for the sperm of several other mammalian species.
Accepted on May 13, 1980
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