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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 24, 568-572, Copyright © 1981 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Psychology and Group in Endocrinology,
University of California,
Berkeley, California 94720 Hamsters exposed to short daylengths undergo testicular involution followed by recrudescence
and refractoriness to the regressive effects of such photoperiods. Insensitivity of pineal target
tissues to the antigonadal actions of melatonin plausibly accounts for this refractoriness. The
present experiments indicate that insensitivity to melatonin persists in the absence of the pineal
gland and confirm that long-day treatments which break refractoriness to short photoperiods also
restore sensitivity to melatonin. The ability of long days to resensitize the neuroendocrine axis
to melatonin was shown to require participation of the pineal gland. Thus the pineal mediates
the effects of both long and short daylengths in phasing the seasonal reproductive cycle of the
hamster.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Darlene Frost for her capable technical
assistance. This study was supported by NIH grant
HD-02982.
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