|
|
||||||||
Biology of Reproduction, Vol 24, 723-733, Copyright © 1981 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture,
Hokkaido University,
Sapporo 060, Japan Simultaneous recordings of intraluminal pressure in the ipsilateral oviduct, uterus, and cervix
were made to estimate pre- and postcoital changes in their motilities. In the estrous state, there
were daily variations with some cyclical fluctuations in the contractile activity in each organ. After
normal mating, oviductal motility amplitude increased to a peak on Day 1.5 and then declined
gradually during the period of egg transport through the oviductal isthmus, whereas in superovulated does such an initial peak in the motility was very small or not detected. At the time when eggs
were expected to enter the uterus, the uterine and cervical motility decreased to the lowest level
and was characterized by intermittent contractions of small amplitude. The oviductal motility was
also depressed, but never completely suppressed, throughout pregnancy. In animals which did not
become pregnant, motilities in these three organs began to increase on Days 16-18, and subsequent motility patterns were similar to those of the precoital state. In pregnant does, depressed
activity, first noted during week 1 of pregnancy, was maintained up to delivery. Intraluminal
pressure changes in the reproductive tract are discussed in relation to the rate of egg transport.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors express their sincere appreciation to
Prof. W. J. Mellen, Department of Veterinary and
Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, for reviewing the manuscript. Thanks are due to
Teikoku-Z
ki Co., Ltd., Japan, for supplying hCG and
PMSG; and Nihon Kohden Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan, for
providing polyurethane balloon catheters. The work
was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (Project no. 536021) from the Ministry
of Education, Science and Culture, Japan.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |