|
|
||||||||
Biology of Reproduction, Vol 25, 327-331, Copyright © 1981 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
Treatment on LH and Dibutyryl
Cyclic AMP-Stimulated Progesterone Secretion by Isolated Rat Luteal Cells
1 Division of Drug Biology,
Pharmaceutical Research and Testing,
Food and Drug Administration,
Washington, D.C. 20204 During prostaglandin F2
(PGF2
)-induced luteolysis in the rat, serum progesterone concentrations fall rapidly. This luteolytic effect of PGF2
may be due to an inhibition of LH-stimulated
adenylate cyclase activity. It is not clear, however, whether membrane events alone are responsible for this effect or if additional lesions exist in the steroid biosynthetic pathway. The addition
of 1 µM PGF2
to dispersed rat luteal cells significantly inhibited both LH- and dibutyryl cAMP
(dbcAMP)-stimulated progesterone secretion. When administered in vivo, PGF2
reduced serum
progesterone concentrations within 30 min. Dispersed luteal cells from PGF2
-treated rats produced significantly less progesterone in response to LH and dbcAMP than did cells from untreated
rats. These data suggest that PGF2
-induced inhibition of progesterone production occurs at a site
beyond cAMP formation in the steroidogenic pathway. Furthermore, the ability of PGF2
to
inhibit dbcAMP-stimulated steroidogenesis more effectively in vivo than in vitro suggests that
PGF2
may be acting both directly and indirectly to inhibit luteal cell function in vivo.
Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank Sylvia Colson for her expert technical
assistance. In addition, I am grateful to Dr. John Pike,
The Upjohn Co., for the gift of PGF2
, Dr. Gordon
Niswender for the progesterone antiserum, and the
National Pituitary Agency, NIAMDD, for the ovine
LH-21 used in this study.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Minegishi, M. Tanaka, O. Nishimura, S. Tanigaki, K. Miyakoshi, H. Ishimoto, and Y. Yoshimura Reactive oxygen species mediate leukocyte-endothelium interactions in prostaglandin F2alpha -induced luteolysis in rats Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2002; 283(6): E1308 - E1315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Liu and D. M. Stocco Heat Shock-Induced Inhibition of Acute Steroidogenesis in MA-10 Cells Is Associated with Inhibition of the Synthesis of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Endocrinology, July 1, 1997; 138(7): 2722 - 2728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |