Biol Reprod Keystone Symposia Conference on Frontiers in Reproductive Biology & Regulation of Fertility.
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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 25, 327-331, Copyright © 1981 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

Effects of Prostaglandin F2agr Treatment on LH and Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP-Stimulated Progesterone Secretion by Isolated Rat Luteal Cells

ALEXANDER W. JORDAN 1

1 Division of Drug Biology, Pharmaceutical Research and Testing, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C. 20204


During prostaglandin F2agr (PGF2agr)-induced luteolysis in the rat, serum progesterone concentrations fall rapidly. This luteolytic effect of PGF2agr may be due to an inhibition of LH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. It is not clear, however, whether membrane events alone are responsible for this effect or if additional lesions exist in the steroid biosynthetic pathway. The addition of 1 µM PGF2agr to dispersed rat luteal cells significantly inhibited both LH- and dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP)-stimulated progesterone secretion. When administered in vivo, PGF2agr reduced serum progesterone concentrations within 30 min. Dispersed luteal cells from PGF2agr-treated rats produced significantly less progesterone in response to LH and dbcAMP than did cells from untreated rats. These data suggest that PGF2agr-induced inhibition of progesterone production occurs at a site beyond cAMP formation in the steroidogenic pathway. Furthermore, the ability of PGF2agr to inhibit dbcAMP-stimulated steroidogenesis more effectively in vivo than in vitro suggests that PGF2agr may be acting both directly and indirectly to inhibit luteal cell function in vivo.

Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank Sylvia Colson for her expert technical assistance. In addition, I am grateful to Dr. John Pike, The Upjohn Co., for the gift of PGF2agr, Dr. Gordon Niswender for the progesterone antiserum, and the National Pituitary Agency, NIAMDD, for the ovine LH-21 used in this study.

Submitted on December 30, 1980
Accepted on April 28, 1981




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Copyright © 1981 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.