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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 25, 363-369, Copyright © 1981 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

Studies on Hydrolytic Enzymes of Chimpanzee Semen

PRAKASH N. SRIVASTAVA 1, AKHLAQ A. FAROOQUI 1, , and KENNETH G. GOULD 2

1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
2 Reproductive Biology Section, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322


The distribution of lysosomal hydrolases in sperm acrosomes and seminal plasma was studied in semen samples (n = 9) obtained from six chimpanzees by automasturbation. Most of the hydrolytic enzymes can be extracted by the MgCl2, step from spermatozoa. beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase and hyaluronidase showed highest specific activity in the MgCl2 extract. The specific activities of arylsulfatase, beta-glucuronidase, and agr-L-fucosidase were 4-8 times higher in the detergent extract. The seminal plasma showed high activities of acid and alkaline phosphatases and low specific activity of beta-galactosidase. The acidic forms of these enzymes predominated in the seminal plasma as shown both by the DEAE-cellulose chromatography and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Concanavalin A Sepharose chromatography confirmed the glycoprotein nature of these enzymes and gave 2-25-fold purification.

Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors thank Mrs. Elaine Foster for her skillful technical assistance and Mr. Jim Faulkner for providing chimpanzee semen. The work was supported by NIH Grants HD 14947-01 and RR00165, and by Ford Foundation Grant 690-0645.

Submitted on January 26, 1981
Accepted on May 6, 1981







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Copyright © 1981 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.