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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 3, 135-139, Copyright © 1970 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Endocrinology Research Laboratories, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts X-irradiation of the immature rat ovary luteinized by exogenous gonadotropins
(PMSHCG) caused destruction of most remaining follicles within 8 days, but the
morphological integrity of lutein tissue was maintained. X-irradiated ovaries of seven
rats exposed to four daily injections of NIH-LH-S11 (50 µg/rat/day) failed to secrete
estrogen in physiologically detectable quantities as indicated by the absence of a uterine
growth response. The same regimen of LH caused a significant (p < .01) increase in
uterine weight in seven animals with luteinized, sham-irradiated ovaries. Total synthesis
of progestin (progesterone and 20
-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one) in vitro by four tissue pools
consisting of X-irradiated ovaries from eight rats was quantitatively comparable to that
synthesized by a similar number of sham-irradiated ovarian tissue pools. In this species,
lutein tissue remains viable and capable of secreting progestins after exposure to X-irradiation in sufficient dosage to cause destruction of follicles. The inability of the
luteinized, X-irradiated ovary to secrete estrogen in response to LH may be attributable
to the absence of follicles and/or X-ray-induced destruction of estrogen-producing cells
within the lutein tissue.
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