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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 50, 1350-1356, Copyright © 1994 by Society for the Study of Reproduction


ARTICLES

Role of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the control of prolactin- induced turkey incubation behavior. II. Chronic infusion of vasoactive intestinal peptide

GR Pitts, OM Youngren, JL Silsby, I Rozenboim, Y Chaiseha, RE Phillips, DN Foster and ME el Halawani
Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.

Hyperprolactinemia is associated with incubation behavior in avian species. Increased nesting activity is a major indication of incubation behavior. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) stimulates prolactin (PRL) secretion from the anterior pituitary. The goal of this study was to induce incubation behavior by stimulating PRL through chronically infusing VIP into the third ventricle of turkey brains. In experiment 1, porcine VIP (pVIP) was infused into the median eminence at a rate of 60 ng/min for 7 days by means of osmotic pumps implanted s.c.. Plasma PRL increased significantly in the pVIP-treated turkeys (p < 0.001). Although egg laying was not affected by the pVIP infusion, the mean oviduct weight decreased (p < 0.057). In experiment 2, saline or pVIP (30 or 60 ng/min) was infused into the third ventricle of laying turkeys for 12 days. Both pVIP treatments increased plasma PRL for 9 days (p < 0.05). The 30-ng pVIP/min infusion decreased nesting activity, plasma LH, ovary and oviduct weight, hypothalamic GnRH I, and anterior pituitary VIP receptors (p < 0.1). However, ovine PRL infusion (20.8 ng/min) into the same turkey flock increased nesting activity (p < 0.01). In conclusion, pVIP does not induce incubation behavior in laying turkeys.


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Y. Chaiseha, O. M. Youngren, and M. E. El Halawani
Expression of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor Messenger RNA in the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Throughout the Turkey Reproductive Cycle
Biol Reprod, March 1, 2004; 70(3): 593 - 599.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Biol. Reprod.Home page
Y. Chaiseha, O. M. Youngren, and M. E. El Halawani
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Secretion by Turkey Hypothalamic Explants
Biol Reprod, July 1, 1998; 59(3): 670 - 675.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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Copyright © 1994 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.