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Biology of Reproduction 59, 613-620 (1998)
©Copyright 1998 Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.

Time-Course of the Uterine Response to Estradiol-17ß in Ovariectomized Ewes: Expression of Angiogenic Factors1

Lawrence P. Reynolds2,a,b, James D. Kirscha, Kim C. Krafta, , and Dale A. Redmera

a Department of Animal & Range Sciences, b and Cell Biology Center, Biotechnology Institute, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105

Uterine expression of angiogenic factors (vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] and basic fibroblast growth factor [bFGF]) was evaluated in ovariectomized ewes at 0, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, or 72 h after estradiol (E2) treatment. Endometrial VEGF mRNA increased more than 5-fold from 0 to 4 h, remained elevated at 8 h, and then declined through 72 h after E2 treatment. In contrast, endometrial bFGF mRNA remained constant from 0 to 4 h, increased 2.2-fold from 4 to 8 h, remained elevated at 24 h, and then declined through 72 h. Immunostaining for VEGF was present in myometrial and endometrial microvessels (arterioles, venules, and/or capillaries) and also in myometrial smooth muscle; the pattern of VEGF immunostaining followed that of mRNA expression, being elevated at 4 and 8 h after E2 treatment. Immunostaining for bFGF was present exclusively in uterine glands; the pattern of bFGF immunostaining also followed that of its mRNA, being elevated at 8 and 24 h after E2. On the basis of these observations, we suggest that VEGF and bFGF are probably important factors responsible for the dramatic uterine microvascular response that occurs 8 to 24 h after E2 treatment in ovariectomized ewes.

1 A publication of the North Dakota Agric. Exp. Sta., Project 1795.

2 Correspondence. FAX: (701) 231–7590; lreynold{at}prairie.nodak.edu




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