|
|
||||||||
Biology of Reproduction, Vol 6, 288-299, Copyright © 1972 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545 Groups of rabbits were treated, commencing before insemination and injection of human
chorionic gonadotrophin, with iproniazid (25 mg/kg/day sc) or reserpine (0.25 or 1.0 mg/
kg/day sc). The animals were then killed at 26, 50 or 90 hr after insemination and the ovulating injection. The oviducts were divided into three portionscomprising the ampulla, distal
and proximal isthmi. These portions and the uteri were flushed for recovery of eggs and then
processed, along with the ovaries, for determination of the content and concentration of
norepinephrine (NE). The levels of NE were substantially increased in all these tissues of all groups over those of
untreated animals by the monoamine oxidase inhibitor and decreased to near zero by reserpine. The most significant changes in content and concentration of NE occurred in the distal
isthmus, and to a lesser degree in the proximal isthmus. There was some indication of retarded egg transport associated with decreased NE in the isthmus of the reserpine-treated
groups and accelerated transport with elevated NE in the isthmus of iproniazid-treated
groups. These alterations in the speed of egg transport were, however, only marginal when
compared to the effects of progesterone (accelerated) and estrogen treatment (retarded
transport) in previous experiments. Furthermore, these hormonal treatments had both
significantly elevated NE levels in the isthmus (Bodkhe and Harper, 1971). In the present experiments total NE in the tissue was measured, and no information on
changes of NE free in the neurons was obtained. Thus egg transport through the oviduct
may be controlled mainly by small changes in free NE or hormones may exert their effects in
ways other than by changes in noradrenergic activity.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |