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in Cultured Bovine Endometrial Cells1
a Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
b Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland
The stimulatory effect of noradrenaline (NA) as well as oxytocin (OT) on bovine endometrial prostaglandin (PG) F2
production, and the intracellular mechanisms of their actions, were investigated in cultured bovine endometrial cells (a mixture of epithelial, stromal, and glandular cells). The cells were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium and Ham's F-12 medium (1:1 [v:v]) with 10% calf serum. When the cells reached confluence, the culture medium was replaced with fresh medium with 0.1% BSA and various doses of NA (10-810-4 M). NA stimulated PGF2
production in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). To evaluate the intracellular mechanisms of NA and OT actions, the cells were treated with forskolin (an activator of adenylate cyclase), phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, an activator of protein kinase [PK] C), Rp-cAMP (a competitive cAMP antagonist and an inhibitor of PKA), U-73122 (an inhibitor of phospholipase [PL] C), or anthranilic acid (ACA, an inhibitor of PLA2). Forskolin and PMA stimulated PGF2
production in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). Rp-cAMP completely inhibited (p < 0.001) the NA-induced, but not the OT-induced, PGF2
production. Although U-73122 inhibited only OT-induced PGF2
production (p < 0.001), ACA completely stopped the actions of NA and OT. The overall results indicate that NA as well as OT is involved in the regulation of the endometrial PGF2
production in cattle and that the stimulatory effects of NA and OT on PGF2
production are mediated via the PKA and PKC pathways, respectively.
2 Correspondence. FAX: 81 86 251 8388; kokuda{at}cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
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