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Biology of Reproduction 61, 643-650 (1999)
©Copyright 1999 Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.


Articles

Prostaglandin F2{alpha} Induces a Rapid Decline in Progesterone Production and Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Expression in Isolated Rat Corpus Luteum Without Altering Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression1

Eric P. Fiedlera, Leo Plouffe Jr.,a, Dale B. Halesb, Karen H. Halesb, and Iqbal Khan2,a

a Reproductive Endocrinology, Infertility and Genetics Section, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912 b Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612

With interest in steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) involvement in the luteolytic process, we studied changes in serum progesterone levels and the concomitant expression of StAR mRNA and protein (37-, 32-, and 30-kDa forms) in postovulatory Day 7 corpora lutea (CL) isolated from rats 1 h after injection with prostaglandin F2{alpha} (PGF2{alpha}, n = 6) or saline (n = 6). Serum progesterone levels were determined by RIA, StAR and ß-actin mRNA expression by Northern analysis, and StAR and ß-actin protein expression by Western analysis. Adrenal, brain, and spleen from control animals were used as positive and negative controls for StAR expression. Scanning optical densitometry measurements were standardized by dividing the signal strength from each StAR autoradiogram lane by that from the corresponding ß-actin autoradiogram lane. ANOVA was used for significance testing, with {alpha} set at 0.05. The 37-, 32-, and 30-kDa forms of StAR protein were expressed in all adrenal samples, whereas only the 37- and 30-kDa forms were found in CL. Serum progesterone levels and expression of the 30-kDa and 37-kDa forms of the StAR protein in CL were all found to be significantly lower in the PGF2{alpha}-treated than the saline-treated group. StAR mRNA expression was not significantly different in the saline- and PGF2{alpha}-treated rats. The rapid decline in StAR protein expression that accompanies PGF2{alpha} induced luteolysis, therefore, does not result from significant decline in mRNA expression.

1 Presented at the 16th World Congress on Fertility and Sterility, 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, October 3–9, 1998, San Francisco, CA. Supported by departmental research funds of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA.

2 Correspondence and current address: Iqbal Khan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912. FAX: 706 721 6830; ikhan{at}mail.mcg.edu




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