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Biology of Reproduction 61, 1110-1114 (1999)
©Copyright 1999 Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.


Articles

Developmental Potential of Mouse Follicular Epithelial Cells and Cumulus Cells After Nuclear Transfer1

Yoko Kato2,a, Akiko Yabuuchia, Nami Motosugia, Jun-ya Katoc, and Yukio Tsunodaa,b

a Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, and Research Institute for Animal Developmental Biotechnology, b Kinki University, Nara 631–8505, Japan c Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630–0101, Japan

The developmental potential after nuclear transfer of mouse follicular epithelial cells cultured in vitro was examined. Follicular epithelial cells surrounding growing oocytes (type 5, diameter of oocytes, 62.6 ± 5.9 µm; n = 14) were obtained from ovaries of adult mice. Before nuclear transfer, cells were cultured for several passages and subjected to serum starvation for several days. When the nuclear-transfer oocytes were at the 2-cell stage, serial nuclear transfer was performed. Additionally, cumulus cells surrounding ovulated oocytes were used as nuclear donors, with or without thermal stimulation (from -25°C to 60°C for 10 min) before nuclear transfer. Nuclear-transfer oocytes with follicular epithelial cells developed into blastocysts (34%) after serial nuclear transfer, and 4 living fetuses on Day 10.5 (25%, 16 transferred) and 1 dead fetus on Day 19.5 of pregnancy (3%, 30 transferred) were obtained after transfer to recipients. Although blastocysts (20%) were obtained after serial nuclear transfer of cumulus cells, only one implantation site without a fetus was observed on Day 10.5 of pregnancy. Thermal stimulation of cumulus cells before nuclear transfer did not enhance the ability to develop into fetuses or blastocysts.

1 This work was supported by grants from the Program for Promotion of Basic Research Activities for Innovative Biosciences (PROBRAIN), the Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology from the Science and Technology Agency, and Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists from The Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (09760259).

2 Correspondence: Yoko Kato, Lab. of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327–204, Nakamachi, Nara 631–8505, Japan. FAX: 81 742 43 1155; yoko{at}nara.kindai.ac.jp




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