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a Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, and Research Institute for Animal Developmental Biotechnology,
b Kinki University, Nara 6318505, Japan
c Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 6300101, Japan
The developmental potential after nuclear transfer of mouse follicular epithelial cells cultured in vitro was examined. Follicular epithelial cells surrounding growing oocytes (type 5, diameter of oocytes, 62.6 ± 5.9 µm; n = 14) were obtained from ovaries of adult mice. Before nuclear transfer, cells were cultured for several passages and subjected to serum starvation for several days. When the nuclear-transfer oocytes were at the 2-cell stage, serial nuclear transfer was performed. Additionally, cumulus cells surrounding ovulated oocytes were used as nuclear donors, with or without thermal stimulation (from -25°C to 60°C for 10 min) before nuclear transfer. Nuclear-transfer oocytes with follicular epithelial cells developed into blastocysts (34%) after serial nuclear transfer, and 4 living fetuses on Day 10.5 (25%, 16 transferred) and 1 dead fetus on Day 19.5 of pregnancy (3%, 30 transferred) were obtained after transfer to recipients. Although blastocysts (20%) were obtained after serial nuclear transfer of cumulus cells, only one implantation site without a fetus was observed on Day 10.5 of pregnancy. Thermal stimulation of cumulus cells before nuclear transfer did not enhance the ability to develop into fetuses or blastocysts.
2 Correspondence: Yoko Kato, Lab. of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327204, Nakamachi, Nara 6318505, Japan. FAX: 81 742 43 1155; yoko{at}nara.kindai.ac.jp
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