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Biology of Reproduction 61, 935-943 (1999)
©Copyright 1999 Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.


Articles

Isoforms of the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor Are Expressed in Bovine Oocytes and Ovaries: The Type-1 Isoform Is Down-Regulated by Fertilizationand by Injection of Adenophostin A1

Chang Li Hea, Philip Damianib, Tom Ducibellac, Masaaki Takahashid, Kasuhiko Tanzawad, Jan B. Paryse, and Rafael A. Fissore2,a

a Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 b American Breeders Services, De Forest, Wisconsin 53532 c Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Anatomy/Cell Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine and New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 d Biological Research Laboratories, Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan e Laboratorium voor Fysiologie, Campus Gasthuisberg O/N, K.U. Leuven, Belgium

Mammalian fertilization is characterized by the presence of long-lasting intracellular calcium ([;t1Ca2+]i) oscillations that are required to induce oocyte activation. One of the Ca2+ channels that may mediate this Ca2+ release is the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R). Three isoforms of the receptor have been described, but their expression in oocytes and possible roles in mammalian fertilization are not well known. Using isoform-specific antibodies against IP3R types 1, 2, and 3 and Western analysis, we determined the isoforms that are expressed in bovine metaphase II oocytes and ovaries. In oocytes, all isoforms are expressed, but type 1 is present in overwhelmingly larger amounts and is likely responsible for the majority of Ca2+ release at fertilization. In ovarian microsomes, all three isoforms appear well expressed, suggesting the participation of all IP3R isoforms in ovarian Ca2+ signaling. We then investigated whether the reported cessation/reduction in amplitude of fertilization-associated [;t1Ca2+]i oscillations, which is observed as pronuclear formation approaches, corresponded with down-regulation of the IP3R-1 isoform. Fertilization resulted in approximately 40% reduction in the amount of receptor by 16 h postinsemination. In addition, injection of adenophostin A, a potent IP3R agonist that elicits high-frequency [;t1Ca2+]i oscillations in mammalian oocytes, induced similar reduction in receptor numbers. Together, these data show that 1) the three IP3R isoforms are expressed in bovine oocytes; 2) IP3R-1 is likely to mediate most of the Ca2+ release during fertilization; 3) its down-regulation may explain the decline in amplitude of sperm-induced [;t1Ca2+]i rises as fertilization progresses toward pronuclear formation; and 4) agonists of the IP3R induce down-regulation of the type-1 receptor in oocytes similar to that evoked by fertilization.

1 These experiments were funded in part by a USDA NRI competitive grant 97-2919 to R.A.F. by Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, under Project No. 734, and NIH (HD24191) to T.D. J.B.P. is Research Associate from the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders and was supported by grant GOA99/08 of the Concerted Actions, Belgium.

2 Correspondence: R.A. Fissore, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003. FAX: 413 545 6326; rfissore{at}vasci.umass.edu




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