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a Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
b Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Uppsala Branch Biomedical Center, S-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
c Biosidus, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Proacrosin is a multifunctional protein present in the sperm acrosome. This study characterizes the expression of human proacrosin in bacteria and assesses zona pellucida binding activity. The cDNA encoding human proacrosin was subcloned in pGEX-3X and pET-22b vectors. In the pGEX system, expression of the full-length fusion protein was not detected. In the pET system, an expression product with an apparent molecular size similar to that expected for the proenzyme (Rec-40, 4244 kDa) was recognized by a monoclonal antibody to human acrosin, AcrC5F10. A 3234-kDa protein (Rec-30), not recognized by AcrC5F10 on Western blots, was the major expression product. Proteins of 21 (Rec-20) and 18 (Rec-10) kDa were recovered as insoluble expression products as were Rec-40 and Rec-30, and truncated products from the C terminus were detected in the soluble fraction. Rec-40 and Rec-30 coexisted at any culture time tested. Immune serum raised against Rec-30 (AntiRec-30) stained the acrosomal region of permeabilized human spermatozoa and recognized the recombinant proteins and proacrosin from human sperm extracts. Amino acid sequence analysis indicated that Rec-30, Rec-20, and Rec-10 are N-terminal fragments of proacrosin. The recombinant proteins Rec-40, -30, -20, and -10 were found to interact with homologous 125I-zona pellucida glycoproteins.
1 This work was supported by the following grants to M.H.V.-L.: PLACIRH (207/95), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas from Argentina (PIP 4404).
2 Correspondence: Mónica H. Vazquez-Levin, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAX: 54 11 4786 2564; mhvaz{at}dna.uba.ar
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