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vß3 Integrin Adversely Affects Implantation in the Mouse1
a Department of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
b Lexicon Genetics, Inc., The Woodlands, Texas 77381
c Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
The role of endometrial and embryonic integrins during implantation remains unresolved although work in animal models and in humans supports their involvement in this process. Temporal and spatial distribution of the
vß3 integrin on both embryo and endometrium in women and mice coincides with the time of initial attachment during implantation. In mice, the endometrial and embryonic
vß3 integrin is present at the time of implantation, as shown by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. In situ hybridization demonstrates the presence of the
vß3 integrin on the subluminal stromal cells of the uterus. Functional blockade of this integrin on the day of implantation by intrauterine injection of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against
v or ß3 integrin subunits, arg-gly-asp (RGD)-containing peptides, or of the disintegrin echistatin, reduced the number of implantation sites compared to controls receiving BSA. These studies demonstrate that, like the human, the murine
vß3 integrin is expressed at the time of implantation in the endometrium and on the blastocyst, and may play a critical role in the cascade of events leading to successful implantation.
1 Financial support provided by National Institutes of Health grants HD 35041 and HD-348241 (B.A.L.). This work was supported in part by the National Cooperative Program on Markers of Uterine Receptivity and the Fogerty International Fellowship Program (Y.G.). Sabbatical stay supported by Subprograma general de estancias en el extrajero grant from the Spanish Governnment, Ministry of Science and Education, Madrid, Spain.
2 Correspondence: Bruce A. Lessey, CB #7570 MacNider Bldg., University of North, Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. FAX: 919 966 5214; lessey{at}med.unc.edu
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