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Regular Article |
a Department of Pharmacology and
b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kumamoto University Schoolof Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
c Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shimane Medical University, Izumo 693-8501, Japan
ABSTRACT
The regulation of expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) was investigated by treatment with PGE2 in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line HEC-1B. One µM PGE2 could stimulate the expression of COX-2 approximately twofold in this cell line. The same concentration of PGE2 also stimulated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) and protein kinase B (PKB). PGE2-induced MAP kinase activation was sensitive to a MAP kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor, PD098059, and a protein kinase A inhibitor, H-89. PD098059 and H-89 also partially inhibited the expression of COX-2 stimulated by PGE2. PGE2 could stimulate the activation of PKB, which was sensitive to phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, wortmannin. Whereas wortmannin alone partially inhibited the expression of COX-2, a combination of wortmannin and PD098059 totally inhibited PGE2-mediated COX-2 expression. These results suggest that MAP kinase and PI3K pathways are stimulated with PGE2, and that both of these pathways are involved in the expression of COX-2. In addition, they also suggest that protein kinase A remains upstream of PGE2-induced activation of MAP kinase in HEC-1B cells.
First decision: 12 October 1999.
1 This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and for Scientific Research on Priority from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan, and by a research grant from the Human Frontier Science Program to E.M. and K.F.
2 Correspondence: Eishichi Miyamoto, Department of Pharmacology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo 2-2-1, Kumamoto City 860-0811, Japan. FAX: 81 96 373 5078; emiyamot{at}gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
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