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Regular Article |
a Center for Animal Biotechnology and Genomics, and Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University,College Station, Texas 77843-2471
ABSTRACT
Fibroblast growth factor-10 (FGF-10) is a stromal-derived paracrine growth factor considered to be important during embryogenesis; however, its expression by cells in the female reproductive tract has not been investigated. Therefore, an ovine FGF-10 cDNA was cloned from an ovine endometrial cDNA library to investigate expression and potential paracrine characteristics of FGF-10 in the ovine uterus. The ovine FGF-10 cDNA encodes a protein of 213 amino acids and possesses an unusually long 5' untranslated region (UTR). In situ hybridization demonstrated that ovine FGF-10 mRNA was expressed by endometrial stromal cells and by mesenchymal cells of the chorioallantoic placenta. The mRNA for FGF-7, a homologue of FGF-10, was localized in the tunica muscularis of blood vessels in endometrium and myometrium. In contrast, FGF receptor 2IIIb, the high-affinity receptor for both FGF-10 and FGF-7, was expressed exclusively in luminal epithelium, glandular epithelium, and placental trophectoderm. The in vivo spatial expression pattern suggests that FGF-10 is a novel endometrial stromal cell-derived mediator of uterine epithelial and conceptus trophectodermal functions. The nonoverlapping spatial patterns of expression for FGF-10 and FGF-7 in ovine uterus and conceptus suggest independent roles in uterine function and conceptus development.
First decision: 12 November 1999.
1 Correspondence: Fuller W. Bazer, Center for Animal Biotechnology and Genomics, 442D Kleberg Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2471. FAX: 979 862 2662; fbazer{at}cvm.tamu.edu
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