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Biology of Reproduction 66, 1696-1701 (2002)
© 2002 Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.


Regular Article

Bovine Immature Oocytes Acquire Developmental Competence During Meiotic Arrest In Vitro1

Shu Hashimoto3,,a, Naojiro Minami2,,b, Ryo Takakuraa, and Hiroshi Imaib

a Embryo Transplantation Laboratory, Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd., 119 Uenae, Tomakomai, Hokkaido 059-1365, Japan b Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

To test the hypothesis that oocytes require time to acquire developmental competence during meiotic arrest, we investigated the effects of butyrolactone I (BL I), a potent and specific inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase, on the developmental competence of bovine oocytes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) following release from meiotic arrest. In the present study, 4 culture conditions were used: addition of BSA or fetal bovine serum (FBS) under 2 oxygen tensions (5% vs. 20%) during meiotic arrest with 100-µM BL I. The developmental competence to the blastocyst stage was higher (P < 0.01) in oocytes that were arrested in FBS-supplemented medium under 5% O2 (37%) than in oocytes that were arrested under other conditions (5%–24%) or that matured directly following follicle aspiration (23%). The time course of nuclear maturation of BL I-treated oocytes was also examined. The results demonstrated that oocytes treated with BL I start germinal vesicle (GV) breakdown and reach the metaphase II stage 5.5–6.0 h earlier than nonarrested oocytes. The developmental rates to the blastocyst stage of BL I-treated oocytes matured for 15.5 and 21 h were higher (P < 0.05) than those of nontreated oocytes matured for 21 and 26.5 h, respectively. These results demonstrate that bovine immature oocytes, which were arrested at the GV stage with BL I in FBS-supplemented medium under low oxygen tension, acquire higher developmental competence during meiotic arrest.

First decision: 18 December 2001.

1 Part of this work was supported by a grant from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JPS-RFTF 97L00905 to N.M.).

2 Correspondence. FAX: 81 75 753 6329; naojiro{at}kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp

3 Current address: Research & Development Center for Dairy Farming, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-0003, Japan




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