|
|
||||||||
Regular Article |
a Division of Reproductive Biology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5317
Growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) is a glycoprotein secreted by the oocyte that is capable of stimulating granulosa cell proliferation and inhibiting differentiation. GDF-9 is a member of the transforming growth factor ß superfamily of ligands known to signal through type I and II serine/threonine kinase receptors. In the sequenced human genome, seven type I and six type II receptors have been identified. Based on phylogenetic and sequence analyses, we predicted that GDF-9 likely interacts with known type I and type II receptors. We obtained soluble chimeric proteins with the ectodomains of candidate receptors fused to the Fc portion of immunoglobin and tested their ability to act as functional antagonists. Addition of bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPRII) ectodomain was most effective in blocking GDF-9 stimulation of granulosa cell proliferation and GDF-9 suppression of FSH-stimulated progesterone production. In addition, the ectodomains of bone morphogenetic protein receptor type IA, bone morphogenetic protein receptor type IB, and activin receptor type IIA were partially effective in blocking GDF-9 action. Furthermore, the BMPRII ectodomain directly interacted with GDF-9 in a coprecipitation study demonstrating the role of the BMPRII ectodomain as a binding protein for GDF-9. To demonstrate the role of BMPRII in GDF-9 signaling in follicular cells, the expression of this protein was blocked in cultured granulosa cells using specific BMPRII antisense oligomers. Inhibition of BMPRII biosynthesis completely prevented the GDF-9 induction of granulosa cell thymidine incorporation. GDF-9 expression is essential for early follicle development, and the presence of the type II and type I receptors in the neonatal rat ovary was verified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. These results demonstrate the important role of BMPRII in mediating GDF-9 action in granulosa cells from small antral follicles and indicate that the effects of GDF-9 might be transduced by binding to BMPRII and one or more type I receptors.
1 This study was supported by NIH grant HD31398 and the NIH Specialized Cooperative Centers Program in Reproduction Research. U.A.V. is supported by the Lalor Foundation, and S.M. is supported by the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer, Villejuif, France.
2 Correspondence. FAX: 650 725 7102; aaron.hsueh{at}stanford.edu
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q. Huang, A. P. Cheung, Y. Zhang, H.-F. Huang, N. Auersperg, and P. C. K. Leung Effects of growth differentiation factor 9 on cell cycle regulators and ERK42/44 in human granulosa cell proliferation Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 2009; 296(6): E1344 - E1353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Nicholls, C. A. Harrison, R. B. Gilchrist, P. G. Farnworth, and P. G. Stanton Growth Differentiation Factor 9 Is a Germ Cell Regulator of Sertoli Cell Function Endocrinology, May 1, 2009; 150(5): 2481 - 2490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. X. Yeo, R. B. Gilchrist, and M. Lane Disruption of Bidirectional Oocyte-Cumulus Paracrine Signaling During In Vitro Maturation Reduces Subsequent Mouse Oocyte Developmental Competence Biol Reprod, May 1, 2009; 80(5): 1072 - 1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Wang and S. K. Roy Expression of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor (BMPR) during Perinatal Ovary Development and Primordial Follicle Formation in the Hamster: Possible Regulation by FSH Endocrinology, April 1, 2009; 150(4): 1886 - 1896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. McIntosh, S. Lun, S. Lawrence, A. H. Western, K. P. McNatty, and J. L. Juengel The Proregion of Mouse BMP15 Regulates the Cooperative Interactions of BMP15 and GDF9 Biol Reprod, November 1, 2008; 79(5): 889 - 896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Edwards, K. L. Reader, S. Lun, A. Western, S. Lawrence, K. P. McNatty, and J. L. Juengel The Cooperative Effect of Growth and Differentiation Factor-9 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-15 on Granulosa Cell Function Is Modulated Primarily through BMP Receptor II Endocrinology, March 1, 2008; 149(3): 1026 - 1030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Gilchrist, M. Lane, and J. G. Thompson Oocyte-secreted factors: regulators of cumulus cell function and oocyte quality Hum. Reprod. Update, March 1, 2008; 14(2): 159 - 177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. E. McMahon, S. Sharma, and S. Shimasaki Phosphorylation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-15 and Growth and Differentiation Factor-9 Plays a Critical Role in Determining Agonistic or Antagonistic Functions Endocrinology, February 1, 2008; 149(2): 812 - 817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J Spicer, P. Y Aad, D. T Allen, S. Mazerbourg, A. H Payne, and A. J Hsueh Growth Differentiation Factor 9 (GDF9) Stimulates Proliferation and Inhibits Steroidogenesis by Bovine Theca Cells: Influence of Follicle Size on Responses to GDF9 Biol Reprod, February 1, 2008; 78(2): 243 - 253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. S Feary, J. L Juengel, P. Smith, M. C French, A. R O'Connell, S. B Lawrence, S. M Galloway, G. H Davis, and K. P McNatty Patterns of Expression of Messenger RNAs Encoding GDF9, BMP15, TGFBR1, BMPR1B, and BMPR2 During Follicular Development and Characterization of Ovarian Follicular Populations in Ewes Carrying the Woodlands FecX2W Mutation Biol Reprod, December 1, 2007; 77(6): 990 - 998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Ben-Shlomo, R. Rauch, O. Avsian-Kretchmer, and A. J. W. Hsueh Matching Receptome Genes with Their Ligands for Surveying Paracrine/Autocrine Signaling Systems Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2007; 21(8): 2009 - 2014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sugiura, Y.-Q. Su, F. J. Diaz, S. A. Pangas, S. Sharma, K. Wigglesworth, M. J. O'Brien, M. M. Matzuk, S. Shimasaki, and J. J. Eppig Oocyte-derived BMP15 and FGFs cooperate to promote glycolysis in cumulus cells Development, July 15, 2007; 134(14): 2593 - 2603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Gueripel, V. Brun, and A. Gougeon Oocyte Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15, but not Growth Differentiation Factor 9, Is Increased During Gonadotropin-Induced Follicular Development in the Immature Mouse and Is Associated with Cumulus Oophorus Expansion Biol Reprod, December 1, 2006; 75(6): 836 - 843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mazaud Guittot, C. J. Guigon, N. Coudouel, and S. Magre Consequences of Fetal Irradiation on Follicle Histogenesis and Early Follicle Development in Rat Ovaries Biol Reprod, November 1, 2006; 75(5): 749 - 759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Orisaka, S. Orisaka, J.-Y. Jiang, J. Craig, Y. Wang, F. Kotsuji, and B. K. Tsang Growth Differentiation Factor 9 Is Antiapoptotic during Follicular Development from Preantral to Early Antral Stage Mol. Endocrinol., October 1, 2006; 20(10): 2456 - 2468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Gilchrist, L. J. Ritter, S. Myllymaa, N. Kaivo-Oja, R. A. Dragovic, T. E. Hickey, O. Ritvos, and D. G. Mottershead Molecular basis of oocyte-paracrine signalling that promotes granulosa cell proliferation J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2006; 119(18): 3811 - 3821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mazerbourg and A. J.W. Hsueh Genomic analyses facilitate identification of receptors and signalling pathways for growth differentiation factor 9 and related orphan bone morphogenetic protein/growth differentiation factor ligands Hum. Reprod. Update, July 1, 2006; 12(4): 373 - 383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Assou, T. Anahory, V. Pantesco, T. Le Carrour, F. Pellestor, B. Klein, L. Reyftmann, H. Dechaud, J. De Vos, and S. Hamamah The human cumulus-oocyte complex gene-expression profile Hum. Reprod., July 1, 2006; 21(7): 1705 - 1719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L J Spicer, P Y Aad, D Allen, S Mazerbourg, and A J Hsueh Growth differentiation factor-9 has divergent effects on proliferation and steroidogenesis of bovine granulosa cells. J. Endocrinol., May 1, 2006; 189(2): 329 - 339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Wang and S. K. Roy Expression of Growth Differentiation Factor 9 in the Oocytes Is Essential for the Development of Primordial Follicles in the Hamster Ovary Endocrinology, April 1, 2006; 147(4): 1725 - 1734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C Jayawardana, T. Shimizu, H. Nishimoto, E. Kaneko, M. Tetsuka, and A. Miyamoto Hormonal regulation of expression of growth differentiation factor-9 receptor type I and II genes in the bovine ovarian follicle. Reproduction, March 1, 2006; 131(3): 545 - 553. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Guigon and S. Magre Contribution of Germ Cells to the Differentiation and Maturation of the Ovary: Insights from Models of Germ Cell Depletion Biol Reprod, March 1, 2006; 74(3): 450 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A J W Hsueh, P Bouchard, and I Ben-Shlomo Hormonology: a genomic perspective on hormonal research J. Endocrinol., December 1, 2005; 187(3): 333 - 338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. S. Hussein, D. A. Froiland, F. Amato, J. G. Thompson, and R. B. Gilchrist Oocytes prevent cumulus cell apoptosis by maintaining a morphogenic paracrine gradient of bone morphogenetic proteins J. Cell Sci., November 15, 2005; 118(22): 5257 - 5268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Pangas and M. M. Matzuk The Art and Artifact of GDF9 Activity: Cumulus Expansion and the Cumulus Expansion-Enabling Factor Biol Reprod, October 1, 2005; 73(4): 582 - 585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mazerbourg, K. Sangkuhl, C.-W. Luo, S. Sudo, C. Klein, and A. J. W. Hsueh Identification of Receptors and Signaling Pathways for Orphan Bone Morphogenetic Protein/Growth Differentiation Factor Ligands Based on Genomic Analyses J. Biol. Chem., September 16, 2005; 280(37): 32122 - 32132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Dragovic, L. J. Ritter, S. J. Schulz, F. Amato, D. T. Armstrong, and R. B. Gilchrist Role of Oocyte-Secreted Growth Differentiation Factor 9 in the Regulation of Mouse Cumulus Expansion Endocrinology, June 1, 2005; 146(6): 2798 - 2806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.L. Juengel and K.P. McNatty The role of proteins of the transforming growth factor-{beta} superfamily in the intraovarian regulation of follicular development Hum. Reprod. Update, March 1, 2005; 11(2): 144 - 161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kaivo-Oja, D. G. Mottershead, S. Mazerbourg, S. Myllymaa, S. Duprat, R. B. Gilchrist, N. P. Groome, A. J. Hsueh, and O. Ritvos Adenoviral Gene Transfer Allows Smad-Responsive Gene Promoter Analyses and Delineation of Type I Receptor Usage of Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} Family Ligands in Cultured Human Granulosa Luteal Cells J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2005; 90(1): 271 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. I. Gittens, K. J. Barr, B. C. Vanderhyden, and G. M. Kidder Interplay between paracrine signaling and gap junctional communication in ovarian follicles J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2005; 118(1): 113 - 122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K P McNatty, L G Moore, N L Hudson, L D Quirke, S B Lawrence, K Reader, J P Hanrahan, P Smith, N P Groome, M Laitinen, et al. The oocyte and its role in regulating ovulation rate: a new paradigm in reproductive biology Reproduction, October 1, 2004; 128(4): 379 - 386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Hamatani, G. Falco, M. G. Carter, H. Akutsu, C. A. Stagg, A. A. Sharov, D. B. Dudekula, V. VanBuren, and M. S.H. Ko Age-associated alteration of gene expression patterns in mouse oocytes Hum. Mol. Genet., October 1, 2004; 13(19): 2263 - 2278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R.B. Gilchrist, L.J. Ritter, M. Cranfield, L.A. Jeffery, F. Amato, S.J. Scott, S. Myllymaa, N. Kaivo-Oja, H. Lankinen, D.G. Mottershead, et al. Immunoneutralization of Growth Differentiation Factor 9 Reveals It Partially Accounts for Mouse Oocyte Mitogenic Activity Biol Reprod, September 1, 2004; 71(3): 732 - 739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Pangas, C. J. Jorgez, and M. M. Matzuk Growth Differentiation Factor 9 Regulates Expression of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein Antagonist Gremlin J. Biol. Chem., July 30, 2004; 279(31): 32281 - 32286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wu, L. Chen, C. A. Brown, C. Yan, and M. M. Matzuk Interrelationship of Growth Differentiation Factor 9 and Inhibin in Early Folliculogenesis and Ovarian Tumorigenesis in Mice Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2004; 18(6): 1509 - 1519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Hanrahan, S. M. Gregan, P. Mulsant, M. Mullen, G. H. Davis, R. Powell, and S. M. Galloway Mutations in the Genes for Oocyte-Derived Growth Factors GDF9 and BMP15 Are Associated with Both Increased Ovulation Rate and Sterility in Cambridge and Belclare Sheep (Ovis aries) Biol Reprod, April 1, 2004; 70(4): 900 - 909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mazerbourg, C. Klein, J. Roh, N. Kaivo-Oja, D. G. Mottershead, O. Korchynskyi, O. Ritvos, and A. J. W. Hsueh Growth Differentiation Factor-9 Signaling Is Mediated by the Type I Receptor, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 5 Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2004; 18(3): 653 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Shimasaki, R. K. Moore, F. Otsuka, and G. F. Erickson The Bone Morphogenetic Protein System In Mammalian Reproduction Endocr. Rev., February 1, 2004; 25(1): 72 - 101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. M. Onagbesan, V. Bruggeman, P. Van As, K. Tona, J. Williams, and E. Decuypere BMPs and BMPRs in chicken ovary and effects of BMP-4 and -7 on granulosa cell proliferation and progesterone production in vitro Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2003; 285(5): E973 - E983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Duffy Growth Differentiation Factor-9 Is Expressed by the Primate Follicle Throughout the Periovulatory Interval Biol Reprod, August 1, 2003; 69(2): 725 - 732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kaivo-Oja, J. Bondestam, M. Kamarainen, J. Koskimies, U. Vitt, M. Cranfield, K. Vuojolainen, J. P. Kallio, V. M. Olkkonen, M. Hayashi, et al. Growth Differentiation Factor-9 Induces Smad2 Activation and Inhibin B Production in Cultured Human Granulosa-Luteal Cells J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2003; 88(2): 755 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-S. Roh, J. Bondestam, S. Mazerbourg, N. Kaivo-Oja, N. Groome, O. Ritvos, and A. J. W. Hsueh Growth Differentiation Factor-9 Stimulates Inhibin Production and Activates Smad2 in Cultured Rat Granulosa Cells Endocrinology, January 1, 2003; 144(1): 172 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |