|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minireview |
Center for Neuroendocrine Studies,3 Neuroscience and Behavior Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
Department of Biology, Neuroscience Program,4 Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York 12866
Gonadal steroid hormones act throughout the body to elicit changes in gene expression that result in profound effects on reproductive physiology and behavior. Steroid hormones exert many of these effects by binding to their respective intracellular receptors, which are members of a nuclear receptor superfamily of transcriptional activators. A variety of in vitro studies indicate that nuclear receptor coactivators are required for efficient transcriptional activity of steroid receptors. Many of these coactivators are found in a variety of steroid hormone-responsive reproductive tissues, including the reproductive tract, mammary gland, and brain. While many nuclear receptor coactivators have been investigated in vitro, we are only now beginning to understand their function in reproductive physiology and behavior. In this review, we discuss the general mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor coactivators in steroid-dependent gene transcription. We then review some recent and exciting findings on the function of nuclear receptor coactivators in steroid-dependent brain development and reproductive physiology and behavior.
2 Correspondence: Marc J. Tetel, Department of Biology and Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, 815 North Broadway, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. FAX: 518 580 5071; mtetel{at}skidmore.edu
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. A. Molenda-Figueira, S. D. Murphy, K. L. Shea, N. K. Siegal, Y. Zhao, J. G. Chadwick Jr., L. A. Denner, and M. J. Tetel Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 from Brain Physically Interacts Differentially with Steroid Receptor Subtypes Endocrinology, October 1, 2008; 149(10): 5272 - 5279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-W. Jeong, K. Y. Lee, S. J. Han, B. J. Aronow, J. P. Lydon, B. W. O'Malley, and F. J. DeMayo The p160 Steroid Receptor Coactivator 2, SRC-2, Regulates Murine Endometrial Function and Regulates Progesterone-Independent and -Dependent Gene Expression Endocrinology, September 1, 2007; 148(9): 4238 - 4250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Han, J. S. Heo, and Y. J. Lee Estradiol-17beta stimulates proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cells: involvement of MAPKs and CDKs as well as protooncogenes Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): C1067 - C1075. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. N. Jabbour, R. W. Kelly, H. M. Fraser, and H. O. D. Critchley Endocrine Regulation of Menstruation Endocr. Rev., February 1, 2006; 27(1): 17 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Okamoto and F. Isohashi Macromolecular Translocation Inhibitor II (Zn2+-binding Protein, Parathymosin) Interacts with the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Enhances Transcription in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., November 4, 2005; 280(44): 36986 - 36993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. Lessey Endometrial Responsiveness to Steroid Hormones: A Moving Target Reproductive Sciences, February 1, 2004; 11(2): 61 - 62. [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |